Essay on David Hume’s Treatment of Mind - 3826 Words

This paper critically examines Hume’s argument against the knowledge/existence of substantival mind. This denial is rooted in his epistemology which includes a theory of how complex ideas which lack corresponding impressions are manufactured by the imagination, in conjunction with the memory, on the basis of three relations among impressions: resemblance, continuity and constant conjunction. The crux of my critique consists in pointing out that these relations are such that only an enduring, unified agent could interact with them in the way Hume describes. I note that Hume attempts to provide such an agent by invoking the activities of imagination and memory, but that it is unclear where these belong in his system. After discussing the†¦show more content†¦To demonstrate this, I will give first a brief rehearsal of Hume’s epistemology in general, then as it is applied specifically to the mind. Hume’s Epistemology The great project of Empiricism, in its incipience, was to discover, in Lockes words, ...the original, certainty, and extent of human knowledge... (1) In his Treatise of Human Nature, Hume is intent upon developing a science of Man (2) which would acquaint us with the extent and force of human understanding, and [which] could explain the nature of the ideas we employ, and of the operations we perform in our reasonings. (3) Hume hoped that this Science of Man would serve as a solid foundation for all other sciences, both natural and philosophical, and that it would ultimately eradicate conflicting theories in all fields by defining the limits of human knowledge. For Hume, all knowledge originates with experience, and all experience is of one’s own perceptions. We have direct knowledge only of perceptions, not of what the perceptions are of (if, indeed, they may be counted as of anything); for the perception stands between the perceiving mind and its supposed real-world object. Hume says, ...tis impossible for us so much as to conceive or form an idea of any thing specifically different from [our perceptions]. Let us fix our attention out of ourselves as much as possible: Let us chase our imaginations to the heavens, orShow MoreRelatedHume s Theory Of Free Will2486 Words   |  10 Pages1- The purpose of this paper: In this paper, I will defend Hume’s definition of free will in which he emphasized the freedom of action instead of freedom of will. For Hume, freedom means only the absence of external coercive force. I will argue in favor of Hume definition of free will from three perspectives. Firstly, I will argue that Hume’s agnosticism concerning the problem of mind and body relation was the solid epistemological basis for this this definition and it has not been refutedRead MoreAnnotated Outline: The Nature and Source of Knowledge3074 Words   |  12 Pagesestablish the boundaries of what can be known. His ideas have had an immense influence on successive philosophers as well as Western Civilization as a whole. David Hume, who came over two millennia after Plato, represents perhaps the most fruitful attempt to establish the boundaries of what can be known. Thus, an examination of Platos and Humes ideas will illustrate the merits of Rationalist and Empiricist epistemol ogy. Platos Theory of Forms Platos Rationalist views on knowledge are groundedRead MoreShould Mental Illness Be Taken Into Account in Determining Punishment?3184 Words   |  13 Pagesinmates with just the same harsh approach as their criminally insane counterparts. Indeed, the distinction between these two populations is significant; however, authorities have long been reluctant to entertain such a concept. Similar to the treatment availed to them in institutions, mentally ill inmates have a history of being shackled, beaten and deprived of the most basic human needs. One might readily argue how state and federal penitentiaries exist for one reason and one reason only: toRead MoreWhy Psychology Is Important For Mental Health Professionals2300 Words   |  10 Pagesevaluate new claims of â€Å"revolutionary breakthroughs†. Studying the history of psychology allows us to build on the work and theories of the psychologists who have come before us as we move forward in our quest for further understanding of the human mind. By building on the work of others we benefit from incorporating more brainpower in developing new theories and new directions of research. Not only do we benefit from the work earlier psychologists contributed to the field, we have the added benefitRead MoreIntertextual Analysis of Works of Art2998 Words   |  12 Pagesdisintegrating before our eyes. If we were going to take an enlightenment thinkers point of view such as David Hume’s, and apply it to Marcus Jansen’s oil painting ‘Surreal’ (2009) postmodern contemporary, we would be judging this work primarily on taste and a prejudice free mind. According to Hume Beauty is not in a thing itself rather, â€Å"It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind perceives a different beauty (p.40).† This relation has the unfortunate inclination to suggest thatRead More Playing God in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay5215 Words   |  21 Pagesand a â€Å"filthy creation† (Shelley 58). Victor’s education and passion also mirror Harold Fromm’s explanation of man’s intrusion on nature: In the early days, man had no power over Nature and turned, instead, to his mind and its gods for consolation. Meanwhile, his mind produces a technology that enables his body to be as strong as the gods, rendering the gods superfluous and putting nature in a cage (35). In a sense, Victor takes the power he has acquired through knowledge and attemptedRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Writings of Jack London and Stephen Crane2444 Words   |  10 Pagessame age, and wrote about topics which were contemporary to them. They were also just at the breaking point between the schools of realism and modernism in expression. They had many similarities and they seemed to have some of the same thoughts in mind when they wrote. Similarities It is difficult to notice how similar the two writers were at first glance because they wrote about different places, and they wrote with different, apparent, motives. London wanted to entertain. His goal seemed toRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesconclusions, originally developed in Ancient Greece. Beginning in the late 19th century, mathematicians such as Frege focused on a mathematical treatment of logic, and today the subject of logic has two broad divisions: mathematical logic (formal symbolic logic) and what is now called philosophical logic. †¢ Philosophy of mind deals with the nature of the mind and its relationship to the body, and is typified by disputes between dualism and materialism. In recent years there have been increasing similaritiesRead MoreArt of Public Speaking5805 Words   |  24 Pagesnot present theory for its own sake. Keeping a steady eye on the practical skills of public speaking, it offers full coverage of all major aspects of speech preparation and presentation. Throughout The Art of Public Speaking I have followed David Hume’s advice that one â€Å"who would teach eloquence must do it chiefly by examples.† Whenever possible, I have tried to show the principles of public speaking in action in addition to describing them. Thus you will find in the book a large number of narrativesRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesbelievers in God are less willing to act unethically because they believe that an omniscient God will â€Å"catch† them in the act – or by extension, know their unethical thoughts or attitudes. This may in fact be what economist Adam Smith (1976, p. 273) had in mind in his landmark treatise, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, in which he states, â€Å"And thus religion, even in its rudest form, gave a sanction to the rules of morality, long before the age of artificial reasoning and philosophy. That the terrors

Plot Analysis of a Rose for Emily - 1257 Words

Plot Analysis of â€Å"A Rose for Emily, A Silent Shell† â€Å"In this world, nothing is certain but death and taxes.† This quote by Benjamin Franklin is a mirror to Emily’s story as it begins with her death and then the reader is abruptly brought into the tax remission she received after the death of her father. This interesting yet confusing vignette is about a girl named Emily Grierson and her inconsiderate relation with the town, a man she loved, Homer Baron, and her Father. For Readers of Faulkner, it is truly apparent that his stories do not follow the pattern of the conventional beginning to the end of the story. This method of disorderly sequence of events along with the descriptive style tends to lead this story as if we are†¦show more content†¦In the story as cited previously, social class was significant in demonstrating dehumanization of blacks but also demonstrating differences in the rich and the poor. Miss Emily is judged for a having romance with a low class, poor citizen of that society, Homer ba ron. The following sentence affiliates towns’ people response towards Emily’s one and only intimate relationship with Homer. â€Å"Poor Emily†, the whispering began. â€Å"Do you suppose it’s really so?†, they said to one another, (Faulkner, p.23). The townspeople felt pity upon her relationship with Homer, as in the eyes of the townspeople a barrier of status was set up, only the deserving or the affluent ones were allowed. Homer was a labor whereas; Miss Emily belonged to a respected rich family. Distinguishing their class differences, Homer was way beyond Miss Emily’s league, an image set in the eyes of the townspeople. Moreover secrets are kept throughout the story, plotted as such so they are left to the reader to discover them. For example, Faulkner uses the above-mentioned technique in the following line, â€Å"†¦so they were not surprised when the smell developed† (Faulkner, p.22). The prediction here is that the pungent yet familiar smell developed in Emily’s house due to decaying of a dead body; which for sure is kept as a secret until the end. Emily’s further more surreptitious actions can be observed through the following lines said by theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Gothic Fiction Books, The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily1191 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　　　Analysis of â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† 　　　 　　　In this paper, I choose the Gothic fictions â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to compare. I like them as these two works are very exciting with suspense. Next I will compare them on three aspects. 　　　The first is the theme. A Rose for Emily, written by William Faulkner, is a short story about the life and death of Miss Emily Grierson. The reader is told the story in flashback. Its structure is broken downRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1326 Words   |  6 PagesA Rose For Emily Fiction Analysis English Literature Essay In A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner tells the story of an old and lonely lady stuck in her own timeframe. Her controlling father died some thirty years ago and she has never quite found her own ground. Her house has become the most hideous looking home on the once most select street in the city. Previously elegant and white with scrolled balconies, it was now encroached with dust and decay. The people in Miss Emily s city gossip aboutRead MoreA Tale of Terror 1087 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† a short story about the odd Emily Grierson, a once well-respected woman in a small southern town, takes readers into a whirlwind of a story leading up to a horrifying discovery about Miss Emily’s secretive demeanor. Through his characterization of Miss Emily, his descriptions of the setting, and his use of foreshadowing, Faulkner effectively develops â€Å"A Rose for Emily† into a horrific tale. The first way that Faulkner organizes â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is in his characterizationRead MoreA Rose for Emily - title2099 Words   |  9 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Literary Analysis of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Brett Wenzel Writing for College Mrs. Paucek April 5, 2013 Annotated Bibliography Summary Analysis Planning Thomas Dilworth Melczarek, Nick. Narrative Motivation In Faulkners A ROSE FOR EMILY. Explicator 67.4 (2009): 237-243. Literary Reference Center. Web. 15 Mar. This summary of this analysis is good because they did analysis of â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. They did use much info for the Faulkner and was very usefulRead MoreCritical Analysis : A Rose For Emily970 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis Essay- A Rose for Emily In the story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† we look into the depths of the demented mind of Miss Emily Grierson. Born and raised during the mid-1800’s in the fictional city of Jefferson, Mississippi in the fictional county of Yoknapatawha. The story begins in its present time of approximately 1934 A.D. at her funeral and courses back through her life to the many points of tragedy she endured. As you finish this story the first time, you might consider it as a darkRead MoreEssay about A Rose For Emily1037 Words   |  5 PagesPlot summary A Rose for Emily is a short story divided into five sections: Section one opens with a description of the Grierson home and its setting in Jefferson. The narrator mentions that over the past 25 years Miss Emily’s home has fallen into despair and become an eyesore among eyesores. The first sentence of the story sets the tone of how the citizens of Jefferson felt about Emily: When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affectionRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner949 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† it is clear how Emily’s gender affects how the individuals in the town perceive her. Emily’s gender particularly affects how men understand her. Throughout the whole piece Emily is seen as a helpless individual who is lonely and has suffered losses throughout her life. When the reader reaches the end of the story the actions that Emily has taken is unexp ected because of the way she is perceived by the narrator. In the beginning of the story, when the wholeRead MoreA rose for Emily evaluation Analysis831 Words   |  4 PagesA rose for Emily evaluation Analysis English composition II Professor Polnac The short story A Rose for Emily is the tale about Emily Grierson and the time leading to her death. Emily was raised by her father to have a sense of class and expectation to be treated as such. Emily grew up in an era where black women were not allowed to be on the street without aprons, this was set into motion by her father. Her house was on one of the nicer streets in the town and was kept well. Emily wasRead MoreA Rose For Emily And Gothic Literature1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthese characteristics are classified as gothic literature. For example A Rose For Emily by Emily Faulkner is Southern gothic literature as the setting is specific to the south while The Cast of Amontillado by Edgar Allen Poe is gothic literature. In A Rose for Emily, Emily and the community are stuck in the old ways of the South as they attempt to avoid the inevitable changes happening around them. In the end, Emily dies and the community is shocked to find her lovers body laying in her roomRead MoreAn alysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Miss Brill 1633 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Faulkner s short story A Rose For Emily. Although both stories appear to be not so alike, the connections they impart are of substantially more value. The distinctions in social contribution between Miss Brill and Emily Grierson can t exceed the similarities in their absence of social and emotional lives and their shocking conditions of refusal. The plots of the stories demonstrate the dissimilarities in the social lives between Miss Brill and Grierson Emily and how both character attempt

Income Elasticity of Demand Free Essays

Income Elasticity of Demand is a measure of responsiveness of demand to the changes in income and it involves demand curve shifts. It provides information on the direction of change of demand, given a change in income and the size of the change. Formula for YED: Percentage change in quantity demanded = %?Q Percentage change in income %?Y Normal goods have a positive value of YED, while Inferior goods have a negative value of YED as shown in the graph below: Normal goods: when income increases, demand for normal goods increases as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Income Elasticity of Demand or any similar topic only for you Order Now An increase in income leads to an increase in consumption, demand shifts to the right Inferior goods: when income increases, demand for this good falls. The demand curve shifts left as income rises. As income rises, the proportion spent on food tends to fall while the proportion spent on services tends to rise. Necessity and Luxury goods Necessity YED 1 If a good has a YED that is greater than one, is has income elastic demand: a percentage increase in income produces a larger percentage increase in quantity demanded. Luxuries are income elastic goods. Like the I Phone or chewing gum. Applications of Income and elasticity of demand YED implication for producers and for the economy Overt time the economy grows and the society’s income increases. Increasing income means a rising demand for goods and services. If the average economic growth is 3% per year, goods and services have income elastic demand (YED 1) thus, the demand of these goods and services grows at a higher rate than 3%. Examples include Restaurants, Movies and Health care, (these goods and services are produced by industries that develop and expand more rapidly than the total income in the economy). Also the demands of other goods such as food, clothing and furniture which are inelastic have a rate of less than 3%, (these goods and services are produced by industries growing more slowly than total income). Higher YED greater future expansion Lower YED Smaller future expansion This means that before you may produce a good think about the YED. The three parts of an Economy Primary sector agriculture, forestry, fishing and extractive industries. Positive YED thus is income inelastic. * Manufacturing sector textile and appliances. Income elastic Negative YED. * Service sector entertainment, insurance and education. Higher YED, greater percentage increase in the demand. Hence as the total output of agricultural shares in the economy drops, the share manufactured output grows. Through continuous growth, t he service sector expands at the expense of both agriculture and manufacturing as shown in the diagram below: Less economically developed countries have a larger primary sector while developed countries are dominated by services. **Remember that if the total output increases over time, a falling share of a certain sector (like the primary sector) does not automatically mean that the output is reducing, probably the sectors output is growing but slower than the total output. An increasing share for a sector means that its output is growing more rapidly than the total output. How to cite Income Elasticity of Demand, Papers

Swot Chery free essay sample

The development of new energy vehicles and the automobile industry is taking place in the forms of regrouping and restructuring. This offers Chery a great opportunity to develop and promote the brand. As one of the most influential and famous auto brand, Chery Auto has achieved an extraordinary growth rate and has become the pride of Chinese national automobile industry. Nevertheless, there is still certain potential in product quality, service and business culture which develops the brand image further. In consequence, issues regarding to manufacturing, service and business culture are needed to improve and strengthening. However, the brand advantage of Chery Auto is not protruding. Compared with international automotive corporations, Chery Auto is not dominant in brand recognition and brand core value. Furthermore, multi-brand strategy leads to dilution of major brands. There are many sub-brands under Chery; nevertheless, no sub-brand achieves big sales. None of Chery Auto’s four sub-brands, Chery, Rely, Karry or Riich, is dominant in the automobile market. We will write a custom essay sample on Swot Chery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its position in market is not stable. The purpose of this study is to find out appropriate branding strategies for national independent automobile manufacturer, Chery Auto. This part consists of general background of Chinese automotive industry and brief description of Chery Auto. The situation of repeating construction and wasting of resources in Chinese automobile industry is serious. With the rapid expansion of Chinese automotive industry, substantial vehicle producers sprang up. Until 2008, there are 130 whole vehicle producers in China. 7, 82 million automobiles were sold by the top 10 vehicle producers of China, which accounted for 83% of its total sales. Only 1, 59 million cars were sold by the rest of more than 100 automobile enterprises. National Development and Reform Commission, 2010) 1. 1 Chinese Automobile Industrial Restructuring The purpose of restructuring is to revitalize national automobile industry by saving costs, purchasing together and developing jointly. (National Development and Reform Commission, 2010) Early in 2004, National Development and Reform Commission had published Automobile Industrial Development Policy. In the Automob ile Industrial Development Policy, existing vehicle producing enterprises’ mergers and restructurings should be guided. Its purpose is to promote domestic automobile enterprises become bigger and stronger by expanding Chinese automobile companies’ economies of scale and improving industrial concentration and by avoiding the scattered, chaotic and low level duplicated construction. (National Development and Reform Commission, 8 2010) Back in 2004, two suggestions were put forward. One was to form several large international competitive automobile enterprises through market competition. These several large enterprises would try to step in the list of World Top 500 companies in 2010s. The mode can be strategic reorganization which means form large scale automobile groups by reorganizing domestic vehicle producers’ assets and forge business alliances by encouraging complementary strengths and resources share and cooperation. As a result, a coordinated and developmental industrial structure of large scale automobile groups, business alliances and special purpose vehicle manufacturers will be shaped. The other suggestion was to develop a number of spare parts enterprises with comparative advantages. Make sure to realize their economies of scale and to participate in international competition actively. National Development and Reform Commission, 2004) Financial crisis speeds up Chinese automobile industry restructuring. Financial crisis leads to decrease of national and international purchasing capacity. Therefore, both domestic and overseas automotive needs declined. Domestic automobile producers face great pressure. By the impact of financial crisis, Chinese automobile production and sales sharply declined year-on-year in the second half of 2008. For instance, in the fourth season of 2008, Chinese vehicle yield negatively grew by 14, 92% and the vehicle sales decreased by 8, 15%.